Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, an

Chemical formulas serve the elements of matter. Interpreting these formulas provides a essential basis for exploring the vast world of chemistry. They convey information about the types of atoms present in a substance, as well as their respective quantities. A chemical formula can simply illustrate the arrangement of atoms within a molecule, provi